对薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀断裂过程的研究

 本文提出了一个用于描述动态破坏发展过程的损伤度函数。从这个损伤度函数出发,把材料特征性方程取为强化粘塑性本构方程形式,导出了薄层柱壳爆炸膨胀运动在两种近似下（恒定膨胀速度近似合恒定应变速率近似）断裂判据的解析表达式。结果分析表明,在上述条件下,存在着一个动态断裂“塑性峰”,在这个峰值条件的应变率下,柱壳出现贯穿断裂时刻的应变最大。以软钢为算例,本断裂判据可以比较好地解释Иванов和陈大年等给出的实验结果。这时,动态断裂“塑性峰”对应的应变率为4×10⁴ s^-1,相应的应变约为60%~80%。     

Chen’ s theorem in arithmetical progressions

LetN be a sufficiently large even integer and

顶空气相色谱法测定延生护宝液中甲醇残留量

本文用顶空气相色谱法，以ＧＤＸ－１０１为固定相，测定了延生护宝液中甲醇残留量，方法的回收率在８５．９％－１０１．６％之间，变异系数０．３％，最小检出量１．０ｍｇ／Ｌ。     

Two New Acetylenic Compounds from Asparagus gobicus

Two new acetylenic compounds were isolated from the roots of Asparagus gobicus. Their structures were elucidated by spectroscopic methods including 2D NMR techniques.     

A modified program for computation of formation constants of synergetic extraction complexes with two-phase titrations by using the Marquardt-Fletcher algorithm

A modified computer program SCTPT for the computation of formation constants of extraction complexes with two-phase pH titration data by using the Marquardt-Fletcher algorithm is described. It can be used to deal with extraction systems which consist of a metal, an acidic extractant and a neutral synergistic reagent with no need of new subroutine. It has been applied successfully to the Pb-PMBP(1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-pyrazolone-5)-TBP (tributyl phosphate) system. The results obtained are in agreement with those published in the literature.     

用模糊综合评价值作为单纯形优化指标

本文介绍了一个模糊综合评价方法,讨论了模糊运算方法对运算结果即综合评价值的影响,并将模糊综合评价值用作单纯形优化指标。     

人工神经网络方法预测气相色谱保留值

本文运用一典型的人工神经网络模型－“反向传播“模型的改进形式，研究了诱导效应指数Ｉ，摩尔折射度Ｒｏ，疏水亲脂参数ＩｇＰ，以及分子联通性指数与气象色谱保留行为的关系，实现了对色谱保留植的预测。神经网络预测模型的最大相对误差不超过８．７％。结果表明，该方法性能良好，可望成为色谱保留值预测的有效手段。